©Quarterly*Homeopathic*Digest**XXVIII,**1&2/2011.*For*private*circulation*only. 100*
or a list of seemingly unrelated symptoms into a
meaningful picture (“bild”) or a living whole (“ganz”)
or a “gestalt.” We must determine the characteristic
symptoms. How does HAHNEMANN define
“characteristic peculiar.” However, HAHNEMANN
uses multiple aspects of meaning. Table 1 lists the
translation of several different German words that
describe characteristic symptoms.
What does HAHNEMANN actually say to do with
the totality of symptoms? He never uses the word
“analyze.” The dictionary says that “analyze” means
“breaking up something complex into its various simple
elements.”(1) This process covers how we analyze a
person’s whole disease, and break it down into its
component parts, which we call the totality of
symptoms. The discovery of the characteristic
symptoms from the totality of symptoms is another,
different process. What is that technique? We will
consult eleven versions, ten different ones in English, to
reach a greater realization of what to do.
Eleven Different Versions of §104
§82 “When once the whole complex of symptoms,
the picture of any particular kind of disease, is exactly
drawn out, then the most difficult part of the physician’s
task is finished. Then he has it always before him: he
can study it in all its details, in order to discover an
effective opposing force, an artificial counter disease-
force, similar to the existing disorder, chosen out of the
symptom-lists of all the medicines which are known to
him…”(2)
§XCVII “The totality of the symptoms, which
characterize a given case—or, in other terms, the image
of the disease---being once committed to writing, the
most difficult part is accomplished. The physician
ought ever after to have this image before his eyes to
serve as a basis of treatment, especially when the
disease is chronic. He can then study it in all its parts,
and draw from it the characteristic marks, in order the
oppose to these symptoms---that is to say, to the disease
itself---a remedy that is perfectly homeopathic….”(3)
§104 “When all of the prominent and characteristic
symptoms, collectively forming an image of a case of
chronic, or of any other disease, have been carefully
committed to writing, the most difficult part of the labor
will have been accomplished. The image which has
now been construed, forms the basis of treatment,
particularly of chronic diseases. This image is always
accessible to the physician, whom it enables to oversee
all its parts, to mark its characteristic signs representing
the disease, and to prescribe a homeopathic
remedy…”(4)
§104 “When the totality of the symptoms that
specially mark and distinguish the case of disease or, in
other words, when the picture of the disease, whatever
be its kind, is once accurately sketched, the most
difficult part of the task is accomplished. The physician
has then the picture of the disease, especially if it be a
chronic one, before him to guide him in his treatment:
he can investigate it in all its parts and can pick out the
characteristic symptoms, in order to oppose to these,
that is to say, to the whole malady itself, a very similar
artificial morbific force, in the shape of a
homeopathically chosen medicinal substance….”(5)
§104 The Dudgeon translation is used by Boericke
word for word.(6)
§104 “When the picture of any case of disease, i.e. ,
the totality of symptoms particularly defining and
distinguishing it, is precisely written down, then the
most difficult part of the task is already accomplished.
In his treatment, especially of chronic disease, the
physician can always refer to it. He can peruse it in all
its parts and pick out the characteristic symptoms so as
to counter them;, i.e., counter the complaint itself, with
the appropriately similar artificial disease agent the
homeopathic remedy….”(7)
§104 “Once the totality of symptoms that
principally determines and distinguish the disease case –
in other words, the image of any kind of disease – has
been exactly recorded, the most difficult work is done.
During the treatment (especially of a chronic disease),
the medical-art practitioner then has the total disease
image always before him. He can behold it in all of its
parts and life out the characteristic signs. He can then
select….”(8)
§104 “If now the totality of the symptoms
preeminently determining and distinguishing the case,
or in other words, if the picture of the disease of any
kind exactly noted down for once, the most difficult
labor is done. The healing artist then has it always
before him laid down as the basis of treatment
especially of the chronic disease, he can penetrate it in
all its parts and mark the characteristic signs, in order to
oppose them …”(9)
§104 “Once the picture of the disease has been
accurately sketched, the most difficult part of the
physician’s task is accomplished. A record of the
totality of the symptoms, especially those that mark and
distinguish the case of disease, is now always available
to the physician as a complete picture of the illness to
guide him in his treatment. He can pick out the
characteristic symptoms in order to oppose…”(10)
§104 “When the totality of the symptoms that
specially mark and distinguish the cause of disease or,
in other words, when the picture of the disease,
whatever be its kind, is once accurately sketched, the
most difficult part of the task is accomplished. The
physician has then the picture of the disease, especially
if it be a chronic one, always before him to guide him in
his treatment. He can perceive it in all its parts and can
pick out the characteristic symptoms…”(11)
§104 “Ist nun die Gesammtheit der, den
Krankheitsfall vorzuglich bestimmenden und