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© Quarterly Homœopathic Digest, Vol. XXX1I, 1 - 4, 2015. Private Circulation only.
1890 people in Assam since 2008. In 2013, U.P.
recorded 3,096 AES cases resulting in 609 deaths.
Japanese Encephalitis [JE] is one of the major
health problems in India with over 17 States affected by
the disease. Mostly children below 15 years are
affected. Highest rates of JE have been reported from
the states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa,
Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamilnadu, Uttarpradesh
and West Bengal.
The causes are Rabies virus, Herpes, Simplex virus,
Measles virus, Varicella Zoster virus, Flavi virus, West
Nile virus by Togaviridae such as Eastern Equine
encephalitis [EEE], Western equine encephalitis [WEE],
Variola major and Variola Minor virus.
To Tackle JE problem, Government of India
launched Rs.4000 cr. Plan in Oct. 2012.
Vaccination of Children (1.5 – 15yrs.)
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Full addresses of the Journals covered by this Quarterly
Homœopathic Digest are given below:
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1. AH: The Journal of the North American Society of Homeopaths,
1122 East Pike Street, #1122, Seattle, WA 98122, USA.
2. AJHM: American Journal of Homeopathic Medicine, formerly
Journal of the American Institute of Homœopathy (JAIH). 101
South Whiting Street, Suite 16, Alexandria, VA 22304. USA.
3. HH: Homœopathic Heritage, B. Jain Publishers Overseas,
1920, Street No.10, Chuna Mandi, Paharganj, Post Box 5775,
New Delhi - 110 055.
4. HOMŒOPATHY: Formerly British Homeopathic Journal
(BHJ), Homœopathy, Faculty of Homœopathy, 29 Park Street
West, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU13BE, UK.
5. HT: Homœopathy Today, National Center for Homœopathy,
101 South Whiting Street, Suite 315, ALEXANDRIA, VA.
22304, USA.
6. IJHDR: International Journal of High Dilution
Research, Romania.
7. S & C: Science and Culture, Indian Science News Association,
92, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, KOLKATA – 700 009.
8. THE HINDU: Newspaper, Chennai–600 002.
9. ZKH: Zeitschrift für Klassische Homöopathie, Karl Stiftung,
Straussweg 17, 70184 STUTTGART, GERMANY.
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A Beautiful Mind
NASAR, Sylvia
(Tower of Silence)
News that NASH had been committed to a state hospital spread quickly
around Princeton. One person deeply disturbed by the notion that a genius like
NASH was incarcerated at a state hospital, notorious for its overcrowding and
aggressive medical treatments – including drugs, electroshock, and insulin coma
therapy – was Robert WINTERS. WINTERS, a Harvard-trained economist who
happened to be the business manager of the physics department at the time, was
friendly with both Al TUCKER and Don SPENCER. Winters contacted Joseph
TOBIN, the Institute for Advanced Study’s psychiatric consultant and director
of the Neuro-Psychiatric Institute in Hopewell, which is a few miles from
Princeton, calling him in late January to say, “It is in the national interest that
everything possible be done to bring Professor NASH back to his original
productive self.” TOBIN suggested that WINTERS contact Harold MAGEE,
Trenton’s medical director at the time. Winters did so and won an assurance
from Magee, as he later wrote to Tobin, that “there would be a thorough study of
Dr. Nash’s condition before any treatment was started at the state hospital.”
In truth, this was too much to expect. As Seymour KRIM, a beat writer in
New York, wrote in 1959 in his essay “The Insanity Bit” about his own
experiences in mental hospitals, that work “in a flip factory is determined by
mathematics; you must find the common denominator of categorization and
treatment in order to handle the battalions of miscellaneous humanity that are
marched past your desk with high trumpets blowing in their minds.”
Very soon after that assurance was given, or perhaps even before, NASH
was transferred from Payton to Dix One, the insulin unit. EHRLICH, the
psychiatrist at Princeton Hospital who had recommended Trenton, was
convinced that NASH would benefit from the treatments available at Trenton.
Whether Alicea, Virginia, or Martha gave explicit consent for insulin coma
therapy is not clear. “I don’t remember whether the family had to give further
permissions beyond the commitment.” BAUMECKER recalled. “In those days
you could do just about anything without asking anybody.” Martha recalled that
she was consulted: “That was a drastic decision. We were extra wary of
anything that might affect his mental abilities. We discussed this with doctors.”
The insulin unit was the most elite unit within Trenton State Hospital.
The unit had two separate wards – one with twenty-two male beds, the other
with twenty-two female beds. Danskin later described it as looking like “the
inside of the Lincoln Tunnel.” Its chief had the eye and ear of the hospital’s
directors. It had the most doctors, the best nurses, the nicest furnishings. Only
patients who were young and in good health were sent there. Patients on the
insulin unit had special treatment, special recreation. “All the best of what the
hospital had to offer was showered on them,” said Robert GARBER, who was a
staff psychiatrist at Trenton in the early 1940s and later President of the
American Psychiatric Association. He said, “The insulin patients got a hell of a
lot of TLC. In the family’s eyes, insulin had great appeal. Patients’ relatives
were overwhelmed.”
For the next six weeks, five days a week, NASH endured the insulin
treatments. Very early in the morning, a nurse would wake him and give him an
insulin injection. By the time BAUMECKER got to the ward at eight-thirty,
Nash’s blood sugar would already have dropped precipitously. He would have
been drowsy, hardly aware of his surroundings, perhaps half-delirious and
talking to himself. One woman used to yell, “Jump in the lake. Jump in the
lake,” all the time. By nine-thirty or ten, NASH would be comatose, sinking
deeper and deeper into frozen solid and his fingers would be curled. At that
point, a nurse would put a rubber hose through his nose and esophagus and a
glucose solution would be administered. Sometimes, if necessary, this would be
done intravenously. Then he would wake up, slowly and agonizingly, with
nurses hovering over him. By eleven in the morning, NASH would be
conscious again. And by the late afternoon, when the whole group would walk
over to occupational therapy, he would be among them, the nurses bringing
along orange juice in case anyone felt faint.
Very often, during the comatose stage, patients whose blood-sugar levels
dropped too far would have spontaneous seizures – thrashing around, biting their
tongues. Broken bones were not uncommon. Sometimes patients remained in
the coma. “We lost one young man,” recalled BAUMECKER. “We’d all
become very alarmed. We’d call in experts and do all kinds of things.
Sometimes patients would get very hot and we’d pack them in ice.”
Good, firsthand accounts of the experience are difficult to find, in part
because the treatment destroys large blocs of recent memory. Nash would later
describe insulin therapy as “torture,” and he resented it for many years
afterward, sometimes giving as a return address on a letter “Insulin Institute.” A
hint of how unpleasant it was can be gleaned from the account of another
patient: Breaking through the first sodden layers of consciousness … the
smell of fresh wool .. they make me come back every day, day after
day, back from the nothingness. The sickness, the taste of blood in
my mouth, my tongue is raw. The gag must have slipped today.
The foggy pain in my head … this was my unbroken routine for
three months … very little of it is clear in retrospect save the agony
of emerging from shock every day.
It’s true, as Garber said, that insulin patients were coddled
compared to others at Trenton. Insulin patients got richer and more
varied food. They got special desserts. They had ice cream every
night at bedtime. Most had ground privileges and permission to go
out on weekend visits. All the patients gained weight. That was
considered a good sign. The doctors on the ward were proud that
their patients were in good physical health. “people would put on a
lot of weight because of the insulin,” recalled Baumecker. “The
low blood sugar would make it necessary to give them a lot of
sugar and the sugar had a lot of calories. For some of these spindly,
skinny schizophrenics it wasn’t such a bad thing.” But patients
often hated it. Nash’s subsequent obsession with his diet and
weight may well have stemmed from this experience of being “
[From A Beautiful Mind Sylvia Nasar, Simon & Schuster]
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